What are Spanish Personal pronouns?

Spanish Personal Pronouns

There are two types of pronouns: “tónicos” (accentual),  they function as subject of a sentence and “átonos” (unstressed), they function as complements. Their names derived because of their relevance in a sentence. 

There are three types of persons (singular and plural): 

  • 1st person: refers to the speaker
  • 2nd person: refers to the listener
  • 3rd person: refers to somebody outside the conversation 

How many Spanish personal pronouns are there? 

The accentual personal pronouns in Spanish are: 

  • Pronombres personales tónicos: 

Below you’ll find a list with the pronouns, remember in Spanish we have masculine and feminine pronouns, and the verbs that follow will change according to the pronoun.  As in: Yo soy – Tú eres 

The unstressed personal pronouns are: 

  • Pronombres personales átonos: 

Below you’ll find a list with the personal pronouns that have been grouped according to their function. 

When to use Spanish personal pronouns? 

We use the accented personal pronouns when: 

  • they are the subject of the sentence, they are called subject pronouns. 

→ They can be omitted when the speakers know who is the subject. Ella trabaja en el banco. // ¿Conoces a Ofelia? – Si, trabaja en el banco cerca de mi casa. 

→ They are not omitted when we want to emphasize who is the doer of the action. Yo te llamé, no ella. 

  • we compare two people. Mi hermana es más alta que yo. // Julia es más joven que él. 
  • they are after a preposition. Trabajo con él. 
  • they are an attribute, with a verb like ser.  Los culpables son ellos. 

We use the unstressed personal pronouns: 

  • when they function as a direct object and they can be people or things. They are always before a verb, called a transitive verb. This means they need an object to make sense.  Some examples are: decir, escribir, mostrar, preguntar, sacar, llevar, preparar, etc.  Lo dije. 
  • when they function as an indirect object. Pedro escribió las cartas → Pedro las escribió
  • as a reflexive. Me levanto a las 6 am. 
  • when they function as indirect objects, that means they are the recipient of the actions. They are always people. Me dió las flores. 
  • when we have two objects. Te lo dije. 

Where to use Spanish pronouns? 

We use the accented personal pronouns: 

  • at the beginning of a sentence, when they are the doer of the action. Nosotros tomamos el tren. 
  • after a verb like ser. Mis amigos son ellos. Mi mejor amigo eres tú. 
  • after a preposition. El libro es de ella. 

The pronouns YO and TÚ change with prepositions: 

  • Quiero estar contigo 
  • ¿Quieres estar conmigo? 
  • Hago esto por tí. 
  • ¿Hay una carta para mí? 
  • Cenaron sin mí. 
  • ¿A tí te gusta la música? 
  • A mí no me gusta, pero a él si. 
  • Iré después de tí. 

We use the unstressed personal pronouns: 

  • before a verb, when they function as indirect objects. Te llamo a la mañana. 
  • after a verb, when we have two verbs. Debes llamarme. ¿Puedes hacerlo? 
  • before the verb, when they function as a direct object. La preparo a la noche. 

*Note: we use SE when we have the pronouns LA /LAS / LO / LOS and LE/ LES. 

Spanish personal pronouns in sentences 

Here there’s a list with all the pronouns:

  1. ¿Ustedes son chilenas? 
  2. La ví en el supermercado.
  3. Nosotros fuimos de vacaciones con ellos.  
  4. ¿Te gusta el café?  
  5. Me regaló un libro para mi cumpleaños. 
  6. Me lo regaló para mi cumpleaños. 
  7. Se ducha antes de ir a trabajar. 
  8. Les dí las notas. 
  9. Tenemos que comprar el uniforme. 
  10. Lo tenemos que comprar. 
  11. Tenemos que comprarlo. 
  12. Hay una carta para él. 
  13. Te escribí un mensaje de texto. 
  14. ¿Puedes enviarme las fotos del sábado? 
  15. ¿Puedes enviarmelas? 
  16. Vamos con ellas a la escuela. 
  17. Sabrina le preguntó el título del libro. 
  18. Sabrina se lo preguntó. 
  19. ¿Quieres decirme algo? 
  20. Ustedes tienen que ver el recital en vivo. 
  21. Ustedes tienen que verlo. 
  22. Este brindis es para ellos. 
  23. Cuando me levanto, me gusta prepararme un café. 
  24. Cuando me levanto, me gusta preparármelo. 
  25. El mentiroso es él no yo.

Spanish pronouns with commands

When we give orders in Spanish we use the Imperative. The imperative doesn’t have a subject, they are direct, strong orders and they can be in affirmative or negative sentences. Remember that the verb will change according to the person that receives the order, as in: 

camina (tú), caminen (ustedes), caminemos (nosotros)

Some examples: 

  • Abre la puerta. 
  • No abras la puerta. 

When we have a personal pronoun as a direct object in an affirmative sentence, the pronoun goes always after the verb, as in: 

Ábrela. 

When we have a personal pronoun as a direct object in a negative sentence, the pronoun goes always before the verb, as in:  No la abras. 

When we have a personal pronoun as an indirect object in an affirmative sentence, the pronoun goes always after the verb.  Pásame la sal. 

When we have a personal pronoun as an indirect object in a negative sentence, the pronoun goes always before the verb. 

  • No me pases la sal. 
  • No me hables. 

When we have two pronouns, direct and indirect, the structure is the following: Verb + IO + DO. 

  • Pasamela.- Pass it to me 
  • Dímelo. – Tell it to me
  • Escribemelo. – Write it to me.
  • Other examples in sentences: 
  • Levantate – Get up 
  • Escríbelo – Write it
  • No lo hagas – Don’t do it 
  • Hablame – Talk to me
  • No la cierren – Don’t close it (puerta / ventana)

Pronouns lesson

Watch this video lesson to learn how to say and use this phrase correctly in Spanish!

Pronouns Introduction

Watch this video lesson to learn about Pronouns in Spanish, an introduction to Pronouns and I will explain Personal, Possessive and Reflexive pronouns with examples!

Pronouns Difference

Watch this video lesson and learn the difference between USTEDES and ELLOS in Spanish with clear examples!

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