Counting in Spanish is relatively straightforward, but it is important to learn the correct pronunciation and usage of Spanish numbers to avoid confusion. Spanish numbers are used to indicate quantities, prices, time, and more. They are also used in everyday conversations, so it is essential to learn them early on.
There are various methods to learn Spanish numbers, including memorizing them, practicing counting exercises, and listening to native Spanish speakers. In this article, I will show you the different ways you can learn Spanish numbers, including tips and tricks to help you remember them. I hope this guide help you improve your Spanish number skills.
Basic Spannish Numbers from 1 to 10
If you’re just starting to learn Spanish, it’s essential to start with the basics. One of the fundamental things you need to learn is how to count from 1 to 10. In this section, we’ll cover the basic numbers from 1 to 10 and their pronunciation.
Pronunciation of 1 to 10
To properly learn the numbers in Spanish, it’s essential to know how to pronounce them correctly. Here’s a table that shows the basic numbers from 1 to 10 and their pronunciation.
| Number | Spanish | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | uno | oo-no |
| 2 | dos | dohs |
| 3 | tres | trehs |
| 4 | cuatro | kwah-troh |
| 5 | cinco | seen-koh |
| 6 | seis | seh-ees |
| 7 | siete | see-eh-teh |
| 8 | ocho | oh-choh |
| 9 | nueve | noo-eh-veh |
| 10 | diez | dee-ehz |
As you can see, the pronunciation of some numbers might be a bit tricky, especially if you’re not familiar with the Spanish language. However, with a bit of practice, you’ll be able to master the correct pronunciation of each number. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be able to count from 1 to 100 and beyond!
Numbers 11 to 29 in Spanish
When it comes to learning the numbers in Spanish, it’s important to start with the basics and gradually work your way up. In this section, we’ll cover numbers 11 to 29, which include the “teens” and the “twenties”.
The Teens: 11 to 19
The numbers 11 to 19 in Spanish are a bit different than what you might be used to in English. Instead of simply adding “teen” to the end of the number, Spanish has unique words for each of these numbers. Here are the Spanish words for the numbers 11 to 19:
| Number | Spanish Word |
|---|---|
| 11 | once |
| 12 | doce |
| 13 | trece |
| 14 | catorce |
| 15 | quince |
| 16 | dieciséis |
| 17 | diecisiete |
| 18 | dieciocho |
| 19 | diecinueve |
Note that the words for 16 to 19 include the prefix “dieci-“, which means “ten and”. This is similar to how we say “sixteen” in English, which means “six and ten”.
The Twenties: 20 to 29
The numbers 20 to 29 in Spanish are a bit easier to learn, as they follow a more predictable pattern. The word for 20 in Spanish is “veinte”, and the numbers 21 to 29 use a combination of “veinte” and a number from 1 to 9 (with no space in between). Here are the Spanish words for the numbers 20 to 29:
| Number | Spanish Word |
|---|---|
| 20 | veinte |
| 21 | veintiuno |
| 22 | veintidós |
| 23 | veintitrés |
| 24 | veinticuatro |
| 25 | veinticinco |
| 26 | veintiséis |
| 27 | veintisiete |
| 28 | veintiocho |
| 29 | veintinueve |
Note that the words for 21, 31, 41, etc. use “veintiuno” instead of “veinte y uno“. Also, the words for 22, 23, and 26 have an accent on the last syllable.
Tens from 30 to 90
When it comes to learning the numbers in Spanish, it’s important to understand the structure of the language. In this section, we’ll cover the tens from 30 to 90, and how they are formed.
Counting by Tens
Counting by tens in Spanish is fairly straightforward. The numbers from 30 to 90 are formed by combining the tens place value with the ones place value. For example, 30 is treinta, 40 is cuarenta, 50 is cincuenta, and so on.
Compound Numbers
When it comes to compound numbers, the same rule applies. Simply combine the tens place value with the ones place value, separated by the word y (and). For example, 31 is treinta y uno, 42 is cuarenta y dos, and so on.
It’s important to note that the numbers from 30 to 99 are irregular in Spanish, meaning that they don’t follow a strict pattern like the numbers from 1 to 29. However, once you get the hang of the structure, counting in Spanish becomes much easier.
Practise Numbers 1-100 in Spanish
Numbers in Spanish Quiz
Numbers in Spanish Spelling Practise
Spanish Hundreds and Thousands
Learning the hundreds and thousands in Spanish is essential if you want to communicate effectively. The following subsections will provide you with the necessary information to master these numbers.
How to say the Hundreds
In Spanish, the hundreds follow a pattern that is easy to learn. The word for 100 is “cien,” but it changes to “ciento” when it accompanies other numbers between 101 and 199. From 200 to 900, the hundreds are formed by adding the corresponding number to the word “cientos.” For example, 200 is “doscientos,” 300 is “trescientos,” 400 is “cuatrocientos,” and so on.
Here’s a table that summarizes the hundreds in Spanish:
| Number | Spanish |
|---|---|
| 100 | cien |
| 200 | doscientos |
| 300 | trescientos |
| 400 | cuatrocientos |
| 500 | quinientos |
| 600 | seiscientos |
| 700 | setecientos |
| 800 | ochocientos |
| 900 | novecientos |
How to say the Thousands
In Spanish, the thousands follow a similar pattern to the hundreds. The word for 1000 is “mil,” and it is used to form all the numbers from 1000 to 1999. From 2000 to 999,999, the thousands are formed by adding the corresponding number to the word “mil.” For example, 2000 is “dos mil,” 3000 is “tres mil,” and so on.
Here’s a table that summarizes the thousands in Spanish:
| Number | Spanish |
|---|---|
| 1000 | mil |
| 2000 | dos mil |
| 3000 | tres mil |
| 4000 | cuatro mil |
| 5000 | cinco mil |
| 6000 | seis mil |
| 7000 | siete mil |
| 8000 | ocho mil |
| 9000 | nueve mil |
| 10000 | diez mil |
| 100000 | cien mil |
| 1000000 | un millón |
Learning the hundreds and thousands in Spanish can be a bit challenging at first, but with practice, you will be able to master them! Remember to use the tables provided to help you memorize the numbers and their corresponding words.
Special Number Categories
When learning Spanish numbers, it is important to understand the two main categories of numbers: ordinal and cardinal numbers.
Ordinal Numbers
Ordinal numbers are used to indicate the order or position of something in a series. In Spanish, ordinal numbers are formed by adding the suffix -o to the cardinal number, with a few exceptions. Here are the first ten ordinal numbers in Spanish:
| Cardinal Number | Ordinal Number |
|---|---|
| 1 | primero |
| 2 | segundo |
| 3 | tercero |
| 4 | cuarto |
| 5 | quinto |
| 6 | sexto |
| 7 | séptimo |
| 8 | octavo |
| 9 | noveno |
| 10 | décimo |
Cardinal Numbers
Cardinal numbers are used to count and quantify things. In Spanish, cardinal numbers follow a similar pattern to English, with a few differences. Here are the first ten cardinal numbers in Spanish:
- uno
- dos
- tres
- cuatro
- cinco
- seis
- siete
- ocho
- nueve
- diez
One thing to note is that the numbers 16-19 are formed by combining the prefix “dieci-” with the numbers 6-9. For example, 16 is “dieciséis” and 19 is “diecinueve“. Additionally, the numbers 21-29 are formed by combining the prefix “veinti-” with the numbers 1-9. For example, 21 is “veintiuno” and 28 is “veintiocho“.
Understanding the difference between ordinal and cardinal numbers is crucial when learning Spanish numbers. By learning both categories and practicing regularly, you can quickly improve your ability to communicate in everyday situations!
Using Numbers in Spanish
When learning Spanish, mastering numbers is essential for everyday communication. In this section, we will explore how to use numbers in Spanish for various purposes such as telling time, stating age, counting money, and quantifying objects.
Telling Time
To tell time in Spanish, you need to know the numbers up to 60, along with a few other words. For example, to say “it’s 2:30,” you would say “Son las dos y media.” Here, “Son las” means “It is” and “media” means “half.” Similarly, to say “it’s 3:15,” you would say “Son las tres y cuarto.” Here, “cuarto” means “quarter.”
Stating Age
When stating your age in Spanish, you use the verb “tener” which means “to have.” For example, to say “I am 25 years old,” you would say “Tengo veinticinco años.” Here, “veinticinco” means “twenty-five” and “años” means “years.”
Counting Money
To count money in Spanish, you need to know the basic numbers along with a few other words. For example, to say “I have 50 dollars,” you would say “Tengo cincuenta dólares.” Here, “cincuenta” means “fifty” and “dólares” means “dollars.”
Quantifying Objects
To quantify objects in Spanish, you use the basic numbers along with the words “un” and “millón” or “billón” when necessary. For example, to say “I have one million dollars,” you would say “Tengo un millón de dólares.” Here, “un” means “one” and “millón” means “million.” Similarly, to say “I have three books,” you would say “Tengo tres libros.”
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Hi there! I’m Flor, and I’m thrilled to be able to help you with your Spanish! I’m a Spanish online teacher and course creator from the vibrant city of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Whether you’re just starting your language learning journey or looking to further enhance your skills, I’m here to guide you every step of the way. Let’s embark on this exciting learning adventure together!
