Carnaval is a festive season celebrated in many Spanish-speaking countries. This holiday has its roots in ancient pagan traditions, but it has evolved over time and has become an important part of the Christian calendar. In this article, we will explore the historical background and religious and cultural significance of Carnaval.
Carnaval is a festive season celebrated in many Spanish-speaking countries. Its origins can be traced back to ancient pagan festivals, but it has evolved over time and has become an important part of the Christian calendar. The holiday has both religious and cultural significance, and it is an important part of the identity of many Spanish-speaking countries.
What are the origins of Carnival in Spanish?
The origins of Carnaval can be traced back to ancient Roman festivals, such as Saturnalia and Lupercalia. These festivals were held in the honor of pagan gods and were characterized by feasting, drinking, and revelry. When Christianity became the official religion of Rome in the 4th century, the church attempted to suppress these pagan festivals. However, the people continued to celebrate them in secret.
As Christianity spread throughout Europe and the Americas, the church adapted these pagan festivals and incorporated them into the Christian calendar. Carnaval, which means “farewell to meat” in Latin, was traditionally a time of feasting and revelry before the start of Lent, the period of fasting and penance leading up to Easter.
Religious and Cultural Significance
Carnaval is an important holiday in many Spanish-speaking countries, where it is celebrated with parades, music, dancing, and elaborate costumes. The holiday is particularly significant in countries with large Catholic populations, such as Brazil, Mexico, and Spain.
Carnaval has both religious and cultural significance. From a religious perspective, the holiday marks the beginning of Lent, a period of fasting and penance leading up to Easter. The traditional Carnaval celebrations are a way for people to indulge in food, drink, and other pleasures before the start of the Lenten season.
From a cultural perspective, Carnaval is an important part of the identity of many Spanish-speaking countries. The holiday is an opportunity for people to come together and celebrate their shared traditions and cultural heritage. It is also a time for creativity and self-expression, as people don elaborate costumes and masks and take to the streets to dance and celebrate.
Carnival in Latin America
Carnaval is celebrated in many Latin American countries, including Brazil, Mexico, Uruguay, and Colombia. In Brazil, Carnaval is the biggest festival of the year, with millions of people taking to the streets to dance, sing, and celebrate.
In Mexico, Carnaval is also a big event, with parades, fireworks, and music. In Uruguay, Carnaval is celebrated with colorful parades and street parties, while in Colombia, the festival is known as the Barranquilla Carnival, which is one of the biggest Carnaval celebrations in the world.
Cranival in Mexico!
What are the traditions of carnival in Spain?
In Spain, Carnaval is celebrated in many different ways, depending on the region. Some of the most popular Carnaval celebrations in Spain include those of Águilas (Region of Murcia), Cádiz (Andalusia), Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canary Islands), and Ciudad Rodrigo (Salamanca, Castilla y León). The traditions of Carnaval in Spain include wearing costumes, dancing, singing, and parading through the streets. In some regions, there are also competitions for the best costumes and floats.
What is the Carnival in Spain?
Carnival Vocabulary in Spanish
Carnaval, or Carnival, is a huge celebration in Spanish-speaking countries that lasts for multiple days. Throughout the days, there are parties, parades, and more. If you are planning to attend a Carnival celebration in a Spanish-speaking country, it is important to know some of the most common Spanish vocabulary related to this event.
| Spanish | English |
| desfile | parade |
| disfraz / disfraces | custome(s) |
| música en vivo | live music |
| bailarines | dancers |
| carroza | float |
| máscara | mask |
| comparsa | troupe |
| dance | baile |
| colorido / -a | colourful |
| ritmo | rhythm |
| músico | musician |
| reina del Carnaval | Carnival Queen |
| papelillo / confeti | confetti |
| divertirse, pasarla bien | to have fun |
| fiesta en la calle | party in the street |
| reunirse | to get together |
| bailar | to dance |
Food and Drink
Carnaval is a time for indulgence, and that includes food and drink. Many cities have food markets and street vendors selling traditional dishes such as:
- empanadas
- tamales
- churros
Carnival Clothing and Accessories
One of the most important aspects of Carnival is the clothing and accessories worn by the participants. Here are some of the most common items you might see:
- Disfraz: This is the Spanish word for costume. During Carnival, it is common to see people wearing all kinds of costumes, from traditional to modern.
- Máscara: This is the Spanish word for mask. Masks are a common accessory during Carnival, and they can be simple or elaborate.
- Peluca: This is the Spanish word for wig. Wigs are often used to complete a costume during Carnival.
- Sombrero: This is the Spanish word for hat. Hats are another common accessory during Carnival, and they can be simple or elaborate.
Carnival and Event Decoration
Another important aspect of Carnival is the decoration of the event. Here are some of the most common items you might see:
- Guirnalda: This is the Spanish word for garland. Garlands are often used to decorate the streets and buildings during Carnival.
- Confeti: This is the Spanish word for confetti. Confetti is often thrown during Carnival parades and parties.
- Serpentina: This is the Spanish word for streamer. Streamers are often used to decorate the streets and buildings during Carnival.
Verbs that we can use in Carnival
Here are some of the most common verbs that you might hear during Carnival:
- Bailar: This is the Spanish word for dance. Dancing is a big part of Carnival celebrations, and you will likely hear music and see people dancing everywhere you go.
- Cantar: This is the Spanish word for sing. Singing is another important part of Carnival, and you may hear people singing traditional Carnival songs.
- Disfrutar: This is the Spanish word for enjoy. Carnival is a time to enjoy yourself and have fun with friends and family.
Mardi Gras Spanish Vocabulary
Mardi Gras is a French term that means “Fat Tuesday,” which refers to the day before Ash Wednesday and the start of Lent. Here are some Spanish vocabulary words that are related to Mardi Gras:
- Rey Momo: This is the Spanish term for the King of Carnival, who is chosen to preside over the Carnival celebrations.
- Cuaresma: This is the Spanish term for Lent, the 40-day period of penance and fasting that follows Carnival.
- Miércoles de Ceniza: This is the Spanish term for Ash Wednesday, the first day of Lent. It is a day of fasting and repentance.
Knowing these Carnival vocabulary words in Spanish will help you better understand and enjoy the celebrations in Spanish-speaking countries.

Hi there! I’m Flor, and I’m thrilled to be able to help you with your Spanish! I’m a Spanish online teacher and course creator from the vibrant city of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Whether you’re just starting your language learning journey or looking to further enhance your skills, I’m here to guide you every step of the way. Let’s embark on this exciting learning adventure together!

