If you are learning Spanish, you may have come across the term “tilde.” In Spanish, a tilde is a diacritic mark that is used to indicate the stress or accentuation of a word. It is a small mark that is placed above a vowel, and it can change the meaning and pronunciation of a word. In this section, we will discuss the different uses of the tilde in Spanish.
Tilde as an Accent Mark
The most common use of the tilde in Spanish is as an accent mark. It is used to indicate which syllable in a word should be stressed. In Spanish, there are only five vowel sounds, and the tilde is used to differentiate between words that are spelled the same but have different meanings. For example, “esta” means “this,” while “está” means “is.”
Tilde in Spanish Alphabet
The Spanish alphabet has 27 letters, and the tilde is used on only a few of them. Here is a table that shows the letters that can have a tilde in Spanish:
| Letter | With Tilde |
| A | á |
| E | é |
| I | í |
| O | ó |
| U | ú |
It is important to note that the tilde is not used on consonants in Spanish.
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Usage of Tilde in Spanish
Tilde is an important diacritical mark in Spanish that is used to indicate accentuation, pronunciation, and meaning. In this section, we will explore the usage of tilde in Spanish, including its application in vowels, and syllables.
Tilde in Spanish Vowels
In Spanish, tilde is used on vowels to indicate stress. Stress refers to the emphasis given to a syllable in a word, and it can change the meaning of the word. Here are some examples:
- “tu” (your) vs. “tú” (you)
- “de” (of) vs. “dé” (give – imperative form)
- “el” (the) vs. “él” (he)
Tilde in Spanish Syllables
In Spanish, a syllable is stressed when it ends in a vowel, “n”, or “s”. If a word does not follow this rule, a tilde is added to the stressed vowel to indicate the correct pronunciation. For example, “portugués” (Portuguese) has a tilde on the letter “e” to indicate the stress is on the second syllable.
It is important to note that the use of tilde can also change the meaning of a word in Spanish. For example, “si” without a tilde means “if“, while “sí” with a tilde means “yes“.
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